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Updated: Dec 27, 2025

Chemical Synthesis of Porous Barium Titanate Thin Film and Thermal Stabilization of Ferroelectric Phase by Porosity-Induced Strain
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Electric-Field-Induced Phase Transformation and Frequency-Dependent Behavior of Bismuth Sodium Titanate-Barium

Kai-Yang Lee1, Xi Shi2, Nitish Kumar2

  • 1Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 4, 2020
PubMed

Keywords:
BNT–BTX-ray powder diffractionactuating materialsferroelectricslead-freephase transformationpiezoceramicspiezoelectricityrelaxorself-heating

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