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Updated: Dec 27, 2025

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Estimation of Crop Growth Parameters Using UAV-Based Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data.

Huilin Tao1,2, Haikuan Feng1,3,4, Liangji Xu2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China, Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Accurately estimating crop growth indicators like above-ground biomass (AGB) and leaf area index (LAI) is crucial for agriculture. Combining hyperspectral indices and red-edge parameters with the PLSR method significantly improves AGB and LAI estimation accuracy.

Keywords:
above-ground biomassleaf area indexpartial least squares regressionred-edge parametersstepwise regressionvegetation index

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural remote sensing
  • Crop physiology
  • Geospatial analysis

Background:

  • Above-ground biomass (AGB) and leaf area index (LAI) are key indicators for crop growth assessment and agricultural management.
  • Current ground- and satellite-based monitoring methods face limitations in imaging, data processing, and spatial resolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of hyperspectral indices, red-edge parameters, and their combination for estimating AGB and LAI in winter wheat.
  • To compare the accuracy of different estimation methods for these crop growth parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a UAV-mounted hyperspectral sensor to acquire vegetation indices and red-edge parameters.
  • Employed stepwise regression (SWR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) for AGB and LAI estimation.
  • Assessed the correlation between spectral parameters and crop growth indicators across various growth stages.

Main Results:

  • Most hyperspectral indices and red-edge parameters showed significant correlations with AGB and LAI.
  • Vegetation indices exhibited stronger correlations with AGB and LAI than red-edge parameters alone.
  • Combined use of vegetation indices and red-edge parameters yielded more accurate AGB and LAI estimations compared to using either alone.

Conclusions:

  • Combining vegetation indices with red-edge parameters enhances the accuracy of AGB and LAI estimation.
  • The PLSR method demonstrated superior performance over SWR for estimating AGB and LAI.
  • This integrated approach offers a more precise method for monitoring crop growth parameters.