Sphingolipids and Mitochondrial Dynamic

Lais Brigliadori Fugio1, Fernanda B Coeli-Lacchini1, Andréia Machado Leopoldino1

  • 1Department of Clinical Analyses Toxicology and Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Cells
|March 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Sphingolipids are involved in immune regulation and cell survival. Recent studies suggest they may act as biomarkers in cancer and metabolic diseases. Mitochondrial dynamics, including fission, fusion, and mitophagy, are crucial for cellular homeostasis. This review focused on how sphingolipids, especially ceramides and sphingosine-1-phosphate, influence mitochondrial dynamics. The review found that ceramides and sphingosine-1-phosphate affect mitochondrial function and cell fate. The location of ceramide synthases in mitochondria is important for these processes. However, the signaling pathways controlling sphingolipid metabolism remain unclear. The authors suggest further research to better understand these mechanisms and develop new therapeutic strategies.

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