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Autism as Representative of Disability

Denise Aloisio1, Randye F Huron2

  • 1Hackensack Meridian Health, K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital - Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Division of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Child Evaluation Center, 81 Davis Avenue, Suite 1, Neptune, NJ 07753, USA; Pediatrics, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|March 4, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face unique vulnerabilities. Comprehensive pediatric care, including early diagnosis and intervention, is crucial for improving their health and functioning.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Developmental pediatrics
  • Autism spectrum disorder research

Background:

  • Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present diverse abilities and needs.
  • This population experiences significant vulnerabilities including diagnostic delays, service access issues, and comorbid conditions.
  • Challenges extend to behavioral difficulties during appointments, parental stress, bullying, and care transitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the vulnerabilities faced by children with ASD.
  • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive care coordination in pediatrics.
  • To advocate for improved support systems for children with ASD and their families.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on autism spectrum disorder care.
  • Analysis of common challenges in pediatric care for children with ASD.
  • Synthesis of best practices for comprehensive pediatric management.

Main Results:

  • Identified key vulnerabilities impacting children with ASD.
  • Highlighted the necessity of early recognition and intervention services.
  • Stressed the role of collaborative care between pediatricians, families, and specialists.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive pediatric care is essential for mitigating ASD-related vulnerabilities.
  • Early intervention and coordinated specialist support improve functioning.
  • Medical advocacy and family education are vital components of care.

Keywords:
ABAAutismAutism spectrum disorderCare coordinationEarly interventionMedical homeRole of physicianVulnerable children

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