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Updated: Dec 27, 2025

Lipid Droplet Isolation for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Published on: April 17, 2017
HCV Assembly and Egress via Modifications in Host Lipid Metabolic Systems
1Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.
Abstract:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) proliferates by hijacking the host lipid machinery. In vitro replication systems revealed many aspects of the virus life cycle; in particular, viral utilization of host lipid metabolism during HCV proliferation. HCV interacts with lipid droplets (LDs) before starting the process of virus capsid formation at the lipid-rich endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane compartment. HCV buds into the ER via lipoprotein assembly and secretion. Exchangeable apolipoproteins, represented by apolipoprotein E (apoE), play pivotal roles in enhancing HCV-specific infectivity. HCV virions are likely to interact with other lipoproteins circulating in blood vessels and incorporate apolipoproteins as well as lipids. This review focuses on virus assembly and egress by briefly describing the recent advances in this area.
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