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Asymptomatic-nonfunctional adrenal masses detected by CT
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases and Radiology, Ankara University Medical School, Turkey.
Endocrinologie
|July 1, 1988
Summary
Incidental adrenal tumors were found in 12 patients via abdominal CT scans. Further investigation for metastasis, hormone production, and malignant changes is recommended for these asymptomatic adrenal masses.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Radiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Adrenal masses were historically detected due to symptoms of enlargement or hormone overproduction.
- Computed tomography (CT) enables earlier detection of small adrenal glands and neoplasms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the incidental finding of "silent adrenal tumors" in patients undergoing abdominal CT.
- To outline the necessary investigations and follow-up for incidentally discovered adrenal masses.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 12 patients with incidentally detected adrenal masses on abdominal CT scans.
- Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for malignancy.
Main Results:
- "Silent adrenal tumors" were identified incidentally in 12 patients.
- No definitive criteria for malignancy were found, except for monitoring with serial CT scans.
Conclusions:
- Asymptomatic adrenal masses require investigation for metastasis and hormone production.
- Serial CT scans are crucial for monitoring adrenal masses for potential malignant degeneration.