Placental dysfunction: health status, nutritional status and mineral profile of a mother-child pair

Tetyana V Frolova1, Viktoriya V Lazurenko2, Nana M Pasiyeshvili3

  • 1Department Of Propedeutic Pediatrics No. 1, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|March 4, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Pregnancy complications and labor issues are frequent in women with PD (Parkinson's Disease). This condition may lead to mineral imbalances in breastfed infants, affecting their development and health.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pediatrics
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Pregnancy and labor are complex physiological processes influenced by maternal health.
  • Maternal mineral homeostasis plays a crucial role in fetal development and infant health.
  • Parkinson's Disease (PD) in mothers may impact pregnancy outcomes and infant well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of Parkinson's Disease (PD) on pregnancy and labor.
  • To investigate the development and health status of infants born to mothers with PD.
  • To assess maternal-fetal nutritional status and mineral homeostasis in mother-infant pairs.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year retrospective analysis of PD, pregnancy, and labor frequency.
  • Examination of 188 mother-child pairs, with 84.04% of mothers diagnosed with PD.
  • Assessment included anamnestic data, maternal nutritional status, clinical examination, child development evaluation, and elemental profiling.

Main Results:

  • High complication rates in pregnancy and labor were observed in mothers with PD, linked to "mother-placenta-fetus" system imbalance.
  • Mothers with PD showed elevated levels of Zinc, Potassium, and Calcium in hair, and Potassium, Chromium, and Sodium in breast milk.
  • Infants born to mothers with PD exhibited significantly increased levels of Chromium, Sulfur, Phosphorus, Sodium, Calcium, and Zinc.

Conclusions:

  • Parkinson's Disease negatively affects pregnancy and labor outcomes.
  • PD in mothers is a potential factor contributing to mineral imbalances in breastfed infants.
  • Maternal mineral status is critical for infant health, particularly in the context of PD.
Abstract

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