Physiotherapy assessment for female urinary incontinence

Area of Science:

• Pelvic floor physiotherapy
• Female urinary incontinence management
• Rehabilitation sciences

Background:

• The 6th International Consultation on Incontinence (ICI) recommends physiotherapy as a first-line therapy for urinary incontinence in women.
• Existing management strategies require a comprehensive approach to effectively address female urinary incontinence.
• The International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF) provides a framework for holistic health assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose a holistic physiotherapy approach for the initial evaluation of urinary incontinence in adult women.
• To develop a teaching module for healthcare professionals on assessing female urinary incontinence.
• To guide optimal patient selection and appropriate treatment choices, emphasizing physiotherapy.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of scientific evidence.
• Application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health (ICF) framework.
• Development of a structured physiotherapy assessment protocol.

Main Results:

• A comprehensive physiotherapy assessment model for female urinary incontinence is presented.
• The proposed model facilitates informed decision-making regarding the suitability of physiotherapy.
• A teaching module is outlined for healthcare professionals involved in incontinence assessment.

Conclusions:

• Physiotherapy assessment is crucial for determining its indication in managing female urinary incontinence.
• The approach ensures that physiotherapy is considered as a primary treatment option when appropriate.
• This framework supports evidence-based practice and enhances patient care for urinary incontinence.