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Abdominal wall sonography: a pictorial review
Ferdinando Draghi1, Giulio Cocco2, Filippo Maria Richelmi1
1Radiology Institute, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Viale Camillo Golgi 19, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Journal of Ultrasound
|March 4, 2020
Summary
This review highlights anterior abdominal wall anatomy and pathology beyond hernias. Ultrasonography is crucial for diagnosing abdominal wall disorders, aiding management and preventing impairment.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy and imaging of the anterior abdominal wall
Background:
- The anterior abdominal wall has vital functions including support, protection, and movement.
- Hernias are common, but other abdominal wall pathologies are less frequently discussed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review normal anterior abdominal wall anatomy and ultrasonographic appearance.
- To present a spectrum of abdominal wall pathologies, excluding hernias.
Main Methods:
- Pictorial review of anterior abdominal wall anatomy.
- Description of normal ultrasonographic anatomy.
- Presentation of various abdominal wall abnormalities.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of the three layers of the anterior abdominal wall.
- Illustrations of normal and abnormal ultrasonographic findings.
- Coverage of diverse pathologies beyond hernias.
Conclusions:
- Sonography is the primary imaging modality for abdominal wall disorders.
- Ultrasonography aids in diagnosis, management, and functional preservation.
