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The gendered pay gap in genetic counseling
Chloe Barnett1, Melanie F Myers1,2, Christine G Spaeth2
1College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Journal of Genetic Counseling
|March 5, 2020
Summary
A gender pay gap exists in genetic counseling, with men earning significantly more, especially in non-direct patient care roles. Most female genetic counselors perceive this pay disparity, while most men do not.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Health Economics
- Sociology of Professions
Background:
- A gender pay gap has been noted in genetic counseling.
- The underlying causes and perceptions of this disparity require deeper investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify demographic and career factors influencing genetic counselor salaries.
- To examine how these factors differ between genders.
- To assess genetic counselors' perceptions of and attitudes toward a pay gap.
Main Methods:
- A survey was distributed to members of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC).
- Data from 355 respondents were analyzed using multiple regression models.
- Statistical analysis explored the relationship between gender, role, experience, and salary.
Main Results:
- A significant gender interaction was found concerning patient care roles.
- Male genetic counselors earned substantially more than females in non-direct patient care ($23,736) and direct patient care ($1,552) roles.
- Years of experience, leadership, negotiation, licensure, and certification predicted salary.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms a gendered pay gap in genetic counseling, particularly pronounced in non-direct patient care positions.
- Perceptions of the pay gap differ significantly by gender.
- Findings can inform employment practices and salary negotiations within the profession.
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