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Emerging Advanced Technologies Developed by IPR for Bio Medical Applications ‑.A Review.

A Vaid¹, C Patil¹, A Sanghariyat¹

¹Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Neurology India

|March 5, 2020

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This summary is machine-generated.

Low-temperature plasma technologies show promise in medicine, particularly for pathogen deactivation, wound healing, and cancer treatment. Research is advancing applications in neurology and disease detection using plasma jets and AI.

Area of Science:

Medical applications of plasma science
Biomedical engineering
Plasma medicine

Background:

Research into low-temperature plasmas for medical and healthcare applications has significantly increased globally over the last decade.
Plasma technologies offer diverse applications including pathogen deactivation, hemostasis, wound sanitization and healing, and selective cancer cell killing.

Purpose of the Study:

This review focuses on the latest advancements in plasma-based technologies for medical applications, with a specific emphasis on neurology.
It highlights the development and application of technologies from the Institute for Plasma Research (IPR).

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature and recent developments in plasma medicine.
Discussion of specific technologies such as Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet (APPJ), plasma-activated water, and plasmonic nanoparticle arrays.

Keywords:

Atmospheric pressure plasma jet Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy deep learning plasma active medium

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Overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based software (DeepCXR, AIBacilli) for disease detection and analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals.

Main Results:

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet (APPJ) shows potential in treating skin diseases, accelerating blood coagulation, and interacting with various cancer cells, with encouraging in-vitro and initial in-vivo results.
Plasma-activated water is effective for microbial disinfection.
Plasmonic nanoparticle arrays facilitate early disease detection.
AI tools are being developed for automated screening of tuberculosis and analysis of EEG signals for neurological conditions.

Conclusions:

Plasma-based technologies, including APPJ and AI-driven systems, offer innovative solutions for various medical challenges, from infection control to neurological diagnostics.
Continued research and development are crucial for translating these promising laboratory findings into clinical practice.
The integration of plasma science, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence is paving the way for future advancements in personalized medicine and diagnostics.