Challenges experienced by clients undergoing assisted reproductive technology in Ghana: An exploratory descriptive...

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Medical Sociology
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is crucial for infertility treatment.
• Understanding client experiences is vital for service improvement.
• Limited research exists on ART access in Greater Accra, Ghana.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore client experiences with assisted reproductive technology (ART) services.
• To identify challenges faced by individuals accessing ART in Ghana.
• To inform policy and practice for better ART service delivery.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative exploratory and descriptive study design.
• Purposive sampling of 18 participants (12 women, 6 men).
• In-depth interviews using semi-structured guides; thematic analysis via Braun and Clarke (2006).

Main Results:

• Key challenges identified across all ART phases: high treatment costs, long travel distances, medication difficulties, work/daily routine disruptions, and pregnancy outcome anxiety.
• Participants reported significant emotional and psychological distress.
• Barriers impact accessibility and continuity of care.

Conclusions:

• Integration of counseling services with qualified professionals in ART centers is recommended.
• Exploring private health insurance funding for ART components like lab tests and medications is advised.
• Addressing identified challenges can improve patient support and ART accessibility.