Micro-/Nanomotors toward Biomedical Applications: The Recent Progress in Biocompatibility

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Engineering
• Nanotechnology
• Materials Science

Background:

• Artificial micro-/nanomotors mimic natural motors, converting energy into motion for various tasks.
• These devices show significant promise in biomedical applications.
• Current clinical translation is limited due to biocompatibility concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in the biocompatibility of micro-/nanomotors.
• To focus on the biomedical applications of these engineered systems.
• To bridge the gap between nanoengineering, material chemistry, and biomedical fields.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on micro-/nanomotor biocompatibility.
• Analysis of challenges and progress in biomedical applications.
• Synthesis of interdisciplinary research efforts.

Main Results:

• Biocompatibility is a critical factor for the clinical success of micro-/nanomotors.
• Progress has been made in understanding and improving the safety profiles of these devices.
• Several biomedical applications are being explored.

Conclusions:

• Further research and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential for realizing the full potential of micro-/nanomotors in medicine.
• Addressing biocompatibility is key to successful bench-to-bed translation.
• A future platform for real-world applications is anticipated.