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'Do not Do' Recommendations in Hemophilia
Hortensia De la Corte-Rodriguez1, E Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan2, M Teresa Alvarez-Roman3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.
Insights
This study outlines 13 essential "do not do" recommendations for hemophilia care. Adhering to these guidelines improves patient safety and optimizes healthcare resource utilization in managing this bleeding disorder.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Patient Safety
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
Background:
- Healthcare practices should be evaluated for value and efficacy.
- Initiatives are crucial for enhancing patient safety and optimizing health resource use.
- Establishing clear guidelines is essential for effective hemophilia management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile a comprehensive list of "do not do" recommendations specifically for hemophilia care.
- To provide evidence-based guidance to clinicians for improving patient outcomes.
- To establish a foundational resource for hemophilia management.
Main Methods:
- A thorough review of existing literature was conducted.
- Current clinical guidelines for hemophilia management were analyzed.
- The best available evidence was synthesized to formulate recommendations.
Main Results:
- Thirteen key "do not do" recommendations were identified.
- These include avoiding delayed factor administration, specific medication uses (e.g., desmopressin, NSAIDs), and certain procedures (e.g., intramuscular injections, routine radiographs).
- Recommendations also cover managing inhibitors, physical activity, and surgical interventions.
Conclusions:
- The compiled recommendations offer valuable guidance for hemophilia management across various care settings.
- This initiative represents a novel contribution to the field of hemophilia care.
- Implementing these "do not do" recommendations can significantly improve patient safety and care quality.
Background:
It is important to discard those practices that do not add value. As a result, several initiatives have emerged. All of them try to improve patient safety and the use of health resources.
Purpose:
To present a compendium of "do not do recommendations" in the context of hemophilia.
Methods:
A review of the literature and current clinical guidelines has been made, based on the best evidence available to date.
Results:
The following 13 recommendations stand out: 1) Do not delay the administration of factor after trauma; 2) do not use fresh frozen plasma or cryoprecipitate; 3) do not use desmopressin in case of hematuria; 4) do not change the product in the first 50 prophylaxis exposures; 5) do not interrupt immunotolerance; 6) do not administer aspirin or NSAIDs; 7) do not administer intramuscular injections; 8) do not do routine radiographs of the joint in case of acute hemarthrosis; 9) Do not apply closed casts for fractures; 10) do not discourage the performance of physical activities; 11) do not deny surgery to a patient with an inhibitor; 12) do not perform instrumental deliveries in fetuses with hemophilia; 13) do not use factor IX (FIX) in patients with hemophilia B with inhibitor and a history of anaphylaxis after administration of FIX.
Conclusion:
The information mentioned previously can be useful in the management of hemophilia, from different levels of care. As far as we know, this is the first initiative of this type regarding hemophilia.
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