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Published on: February 11, 2017
Advances in the Conceptualization, Assessment, and Treatment of Pediatric Irritability
1Fordham University; NYU Langone School of Medicine.
Insights
Pediatric irritability, a common childhood symptom, is increasingly studied. This series advances understanding, assessment, and treatment of this impairing condition in children.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Developmental Psychology
- Behavioral Neuroscience
Background:
- Pediatric irritability is a significant, functionally impairing transdiagnostic symptom in child mental health.
- Empirical research on pediatric irritability has grown substantially over the last two decades.
- Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings and developmental course of irritability is a recent focus.
Discussion:
- This special series addresses key advances in pediatric irritability research.
- It covers progress in understanding irritability's phenomenology and natural course.
- The series also highlights innovations in the assessment and treatment of pediatric irritability.
Key Insights:
- Recent research offers critical steps toward better understanding pediatric irritability.
- Advances in assessment are crucial for accurate diagnosis and classification.
- Innovations in treatment are needed to improve clinical management.
Outlook:
- Future research should focus on integrating findings across phenomenology, assessment, and treatment.
- Developing evidence-based interventions for pediatric irritability is a priority.
- Continued investigation into neurobiological factors will inform targeted therapies.
Abstract:
Pediatric irritability is a functionally impairing transdiagnostic symptom underlying a substantial proportion of child mental health referrals. The past 20 years have witnessed a striking uptick in empirical work focused on pediatric irritability, with increasing recognition of its role across multiple internalizing and externalizing disorders. That said, it has only been in recent years that research has begun to make advances in understanding the natural course and neurobiological underpinnings of irritability across development; research directly informing effective clinical management of pediatric irritability has been limited. At this critical stage in the study of pediatric irritability, this special series brings together the latest work from leading experts across three interrelated domains: (a) progress in understanding the phenomenology and course of pediatric irritability; (b) advances in the assessment of pediatric irritability; and (c) innovations in the treatment of pediatric irritability. The papers in this special series collectively offer critical steps forward for better understanding pediatric irritability and improving proper assessment, classification, and clinical management.
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