The (pro)renin receptor: a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for various cancers

Juan Wang1,2, Akira Nishiyama3, Makoto Matsuyama4

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. wangjuan2@zju.edu.cn.

Abstract

Insights

The (pro) renin receptor ((P)RR) is increasingly recognized for its role in various cancers. This review highlights (P)RR's involvement in tumorigenesis and its potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The (pro) renin receptor ((P)RR) is implicated in tumorigenesis through pathways like Wnt/β-catenin and RAS.
  • (P)RR's role in cancer development is a recent discovery, expanding beyond its known functions in cardiovascular and renal systems.
  • Aberrant (P)RR expression contributes to various cancers, including pancreatic, colorectal, brain, endometrial, and glioblastoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the newly recognized roles of (P)RR in cancer pathophysiology.
  • To summarize (P)RR's functions in cancer development via related signaling pathways.
  • To present novel research on (P)RR detection and therapeutic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of big data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases.
  • Comprehensive review of recent studies on (P)RR in cancer.
  • Exploration of research on soluble (P)RR detection kits and monoclonal antibodies.

Main Results:

  • This review consolidates evidence on (P)RR's essential roles in tumorigenesis and cancer progression.
  • Detailed functions of (P)RR through associated signaling pathways are outlined.
  • Recent advancements in (P)RR detection and therapeutic strategies are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • (P)RR in tumor tissues and body fluids shows promise as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
  • (P)RR represents a potential therapeutic target for various cancers.
  • Further research and clinical application of (P)RR are anticipated.

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