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Barriers to Firearm Injury Research.

Katie A Donnelly1, Dariush Kafashzadeh2, Monika K Goyal1

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Researchers studying firearm injuries face more barriers than those studying motor vehicle injuries. Firearm injury researchers report less institutional support and greater fear of personal threats, hindering vital public health research.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Injury Prevention
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Firearm injuries and motor vehicle injuries cause significant annual fatalities in the U.S.
  • Research on firearm injuries is notably under-represented compared to motor vehicle injury research.
  • Understanding barriers to firearm injury research is crucial for advancing public health and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and compare perceived barriers encountered by researchers in firearm injury versus motor vehicle injury.
  • To analyze differences in factors influencing research success and challenges between the two fields.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods survey was administered to corresponding authors of relevant PubMed-archived studies (2014-2018).
  • The survey included closed- and open-ended questions to assess research barriers.
  • Statistical analyses (logistic regression) and qualitative thematic analysis were employed.

Main Results:

  • Firearm injury researchers reported significantly less institutional support compared to motor vehicle injury researchers.
  • Firearm injury researchers were substantially more likely to report fear of and experiencing personal threats.
  • Key barriers identified included career, political, funding, and harassment issues.

Conclusions:

  • Firearm injury researchers face greater challenges, including limited support and personal safety concerns.
  • These barriers impede critical research into firearm violence prevention.
  • Further investigation is needed to develop strategies for overcoming these obstacles and supporting firearm injury research.