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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
Published on: April 22, 2019
DMBA-Induced Oral Carcinoma in Syrian Hamster: Increased Carcinogenic Effect by Dexamethasone Coexposition
Diana A Martínez B1, Paola Andrea Barato Gómez2, Carlos Arturo Iregui Castro3
1Department of Pharmacy, Sciences Faculty, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.
Objectives:
To investigate the effect of systemic administration of the immunosuppressant dexamethasone (DM) while inducing hamster buccal pouch DMBA carcinogenesis. Materials and Methods. Two different experiments were performed. In the first experiment, hamsters' right buccal pouches in group A (n = 10) were painted three times per week with 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) 0.5%, while pouches of animals in group B (n = 10) were painted three times per week with 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) 0.5%, while pouches of animals in group B (.
Results:
The time of macroscopic neoplasm development was reduced when DM-DMBA coexposition was employed, finding tumors after 10-12 weeks of exposition. In addition, the frequency of histopathological lesions was higher.
Conclusion:
Immunomodulatory action of dexamethasone may reduce the time of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) induction and may increase the incidence of neoplasms developed.
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