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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Isolable Anionic, Neutral and Cationic Radicals from Reactions of N,N'-Dimesityldiamidocarbene and Lewis Acids
Ryan J Andrews1, Douglas W Stephan1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada.
Abstract:
B(C6 F5 )3 undergoes nucleophilic attack by N,N'-dimesityldiamidocarbene (DAC) with fluoride transfer to the boron center, resulting in a new zwitterion (1). This B-F fluoride can be replaced or abstracted to give the corresponding hydride (2) or triflate (3) derivatives or the corresponding cation (4). These species are reduced with KC8 or Cp2 Co to give isolable anionic and neutral radicals (5-8). Similarly, the [Ph3 C] cation undergoes nucleophilic attack by DAC resulting in the spontaneous formation of the radical cation (9).
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