Immunology and ovarian cancers

Wen-Ling Lee1,2,3, Peng-Hui Wang3,4,5

  • 1Department of Medicine, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Summary

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) often relapses after standard treatment due to chemoresistance and immune evasion. Immunotherapy offers a promising new approach to revolutionize EOC treatment by harnessing the immune system for precise cancer control.

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Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
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