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Migration, cultural capital and acculturation.

Dinesh Bhugra1, Cameron Watson2, Antonio Ventriglio3

  • 1Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK.

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Summary

Cultural capital, encompassing objective, institutionalized, and embodied sources, significantly influences migrant acculturation. Understanding its role can help reduce post-migration distress and improve settlement.

Keywords:
Acculturationacculturative stresscultural capitalmigrantsmigrationsocial capital

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Human migration is a persistent global phenomenon driven by diverse factors.
  • Acculturation into new cultures presents challenges due to differences in language, diet, and customs.
  • Migrant experiences are varied, influenced by individual circumstances and migration reasons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of cultural capital in the acculturation process for migrants.
  • To differentiate cultural capital from social capital and identify its sources.
  • To propose a model for understanding how cultural capital aids in post-migration adjustment.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis differentiating cultural and social capital.
  • Examination of the three sources of cultural capital: objective, institutionalized, and embodied.
  • Theoretical modeling of cultural capital's impact on acculturation.

Main Results:

  • Cultural capital, distinct from social capital, comprises objective, institutionalized, and embodied components.
  • Each source of cultural capital potentially impacts acculturation differently.
  • Strengths in cultural capital can be leveraged to mitigate post-migration distress.

Conclusions:

  • Cultural capital plays a crucial role in migrant acculturation and successful settlement.
  • A deeper understanding of cultural capital's function can inform strategies for supporting migrants.
  • The proposed model offers a framework for analyzing cultural capital's influence on acculturative processes.