Correction: Development of a systemic lupus erythematosus cardiovascular risk equation

    Insights

    This study corrects a previous article DOI. It ensures accurate citation and retrieval of research on lupus and related autoimmune diseases.

    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Immunology
    • Clinical Medicine

    Context:

    • Accurate citation is crucial for scientific literature.
    • Ensuring correct Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) facilitates research reproducibility.
    • Previous publication had an incorrect DOI.

    Purpose:

    • To correct the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for a published article.
    • To ensure proper referencing and accessibility of research findings.
    • To maintain the integrity of the scientific record.

    Summary:

    • The article DOI 10.1136/lupus-2019-000346 has been corrected.
    • This correction ensures accurate retrieval of the study.
    • The content of the study remains unchanged.

    Impact:

    • Improved accessibility of the research article.
    • Enhanced reliability of scientific referencing.
    • Facilitation of further research citing this work.

    Related Concept Videos

    Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

    Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

    Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
    792
    Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

    Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

    Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
    344
    Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

    Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

    The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
    365
    Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

    Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

    Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
    These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
    Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
    Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
    468
    Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

    Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

    A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
    Initial Enquiry
    Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
    Medical History
    Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
    Inquire about symptoms...
    693
    Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

    Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

    Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
    The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
    Troponins
    Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
    704