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Air pollution, environmental perceptions, and citizen satisfaction: A mediation analysis.

Longjin Chen1, Junling Zhang1, Yu You2

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Summary

Air pollution negatively impacts citizen satisfaction with government administration and law enforcement in China. Exposure to industrial sulfur dioxide and dust emissions erodes trust through environmental perceptions.

Keywords:
Air pollutionChinaCitizen satisfactionEnvironmental perceptionsMediation analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Political Science
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Air pollution poses significant environmental and health challenges globally.
  • Citizen satisfaction with governance is crucial for social stability.
  • Understanding the link between environmental quality and public trust is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between air pollution and citizen satisfaction in China.
  • To determine if specific pollutants like sulfur dioxide and dust affect perceptions of governance.
  • To explore the mediating role of environmental perceptions in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of citizen satisfaction data in relation to measured industrial emissions (SO2, dust).
  • Statistical modeling to assess the impact of air quality on perceptions of environmental administration and law enforcement.
  • Examination of how environmental perceptions mediate the effect of pollution on satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Increased exposure to industrial sulfur dioxide (SO2) and dust emissions correlates with lower citizen satisfaction with environmental administration.
  • Poorer air quality is associated with decreased citizen satisfaction with law enforcement.
  • Perceptions of air pollution, influenced by industrial emissions, significantly shape overall citizen satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Air pollution acts as a corrosive agent on citizen satisfaction, operating through environmental perceptions.
  • Environmental degradation carries political costs by undermining public trust in governance.
  • This study enhances understanding of the mechanisms linking environmental quality to political outcomes.