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Medications for Opioid Use Disorder: A Guide for Physicians.
Naazia Azhar1, Ravikumar Chockalingam1, Asad Azhar1
1Naazia Azhar, MD, MBA, is Instructor of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, and St. Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri. Ravikumar Chockalingam, MD, MPH, is at St. Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri. Asad Azhar, MD, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, St. Kitts and Nevis.
The opioid crisis requires medical intervention. This article details prescribing medications for opioid use disorder, emphasizing it as a treatable chronic condition for all physicians to address.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The opioid crisis remains a significant public health concern.
- There is a critical need for effective treatment strategies for opioid use disorder (OUD).
- Physicians across specialties are urged to engage in addressing OUD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of prescribing medications for OUD treatment.
- To underscore that OUD is a manageable chronic illness.
- To highlight the ethical responsibility of physicians in managing OUD.
Main Methods:
- Review of current pharmacotherapies for OUD.
- Discussion of clinical guidelines for medication-assisted treatment.
- Emphasis on the role of physicians in patient management and long-term care.
Main Results:
- Medications are effective in treating opioid use disorder.
- OUD requires ongoing management, similar to other chronic diseases.
- Physician education and engagement are crucial for successful treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Opioid use disorder is a treatable chronic condition.
- Pharmacotherapy is a cornerstone of effective OUD management.
- All physicians should be prepared to address OUD within their practice.
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