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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

An Electroporation Method to Transform Rickettsia spp. with a Fluorescent Protein-Expressing Shuttle Vector in Tick Cell Lines
Published on: October 11, 2022
Ahmed Al-Rofaai1, Lesley Bell-Sakyi1
1Department of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Tick cell lines offer a vital in vitro tool for studying acaricide resistance and developing novel control strategies against these economically important disease vectors. This research aids in finding new ways to combat tick-borne diseases in animals and humans.
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