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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

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Printing on liquid elastomers.

Lingzhi Cai1, Joel Marthelot, Claudio Falcón

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA. lingzhic@princeton.edu pbrun@princeton.edu.

Soft Matter
|March 12, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers developed a new method for creating structured soft materials. This fluid-mediated technique rapidly fabricates elastomers with liquid inclusions, offering a promising approach for advanced material design.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Soft Matter Physics
  • Fluid Mechanics

Background:

  • Geometrically engineered materials gain properties from structure, not just chemistry.
  • Fabricating these soft functional materials presents significant assembly challenges.
  • Existing methods struggle with efficient and scalable production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel, robust fluid-mediated fabrication method for soft elastomers.
  • To create architected soft materials with internal liquid inclusions.
  • To demonstrate a rapid and controllable assembly process.

Main Methods:

  • Depositing water drops onto an immiscible liquid elastomer surface.
  • Utilizing the curing process of the elastomer to encapsulate liquid inclusions.

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  • Applying fluid mechanics principles to understand and control the composite formation.

    • Main Results:

    • Successful rapid fabrication of soft elastomers with encapsulated liquid inclusions.
    • Demonstration of a fluid-mediated route for architected material assembly.
    • Evidence that the resulting composite materials can be tailored via this method.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed fluid-mediated approach offers a robust solution for fabricating architected soft materials.
    • This method enables the creation of functional elastomers with internal liquid structures.
    • The findings provide a framework for tailoring the properties of such composite materials.