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Efficient Genome Editing of Mice by CRISPR Electroporation of Zygotes
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Simple Protocol for Generating and Genotyping Genome-Edited Mice With CRISPR-Cas9 Reagents
Almudena Fernández1,2, Matías Morín2,3, Diego Muñoz-Santos1,2
1National Centre for Biotechnology (CNB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Current Protocols in Mouse Biology
|March 12, 2020
Summary
This article provides a step-by-step guide for generating genome-edited mice using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. It details reagent preparation, microinjection, and advanced genotyping methods for creating precise gene knockout or knock-in models.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing offers powerful tools for creating genetically modified organisms.
- Developing reliable protocols for generating genome-edited mouse models is crucial for research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive, easy-to-follow protocol for generating genome-edited mice.
- To detail methods for CRISPR-Cas9 reagent preparation, microinjection, and genotyping.
Main Methods:
- Designing guide RNAs for gene disruption or editing strategies.
- Preparing and validating CRISPR-Cas9 reagents.
- Microinjection and electroporation of CRISPR-Cas9 components into one-cell mouse embryos.
- Genotyping offspring using next-generation sequencing methods.
Main Results:
- Successful generation of genome-edited mice with targeted modifications.
- Efficient preparation and validation of CRISPR-Cas9 reagents.
- Accurate genotyping of resulting offspring, including detection of indel mutations.
Conclusions:
- The described protocol enables reliable generation of genome-edited mice.
- This method facilitates the creation of knockout and knock-in mouse models for research.
- Advanced genotyping ensures the accuracy of gene editing outcomes.
Keywords:
CRISPRanimal modelcytoplasmic injection and electroporationgenome editingin vivo gene editingmouse modelnext-generation sequencingMore Related Videos
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