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Sexual Dysfunction and Depression in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Croatia
Hanna Pašić1, Luka Vujević, Marija Bošnjak Pašić
1University of Zagreb, School of Medicine (Medical Studies in English), Zagreb, Croatia (student).
Psychiatria Danubina
|March 12, 2020
Summary
Depression significantly worsens sexual dysfunction (SD) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Croatia. Addressing depression is crucial for managing SD in individuals with MS.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Psychiatry
- Sexual Medicine
Background:
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) commonly co-occurs with depression and sexual dysfunction (SD).
- Understanding the interplay between these conditions is vital for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between SD and depression in Croatian patients diagnosed with MS.
- To validate the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire (MSISQ) in Croatian.
Main Methods:
- A prospective cross-sectional study involving 101 patients with MS.
- Assessment of SD using the Croatian version of the MSISQ.
- Data analysis using parametric statistical methods.
Main Results:
- A significant proportion of MS patients reported symptoms of SD.
- Patients undergoing treatment for depression exhibited significantly higher SD impact across primary, secondary, and tertiary categories.
- Specific symptoms like pain, reduced sexual interest, and fear of rejection were more prevalent in depressive MS patients.
Conclusions:
- The Croatian translation and validation of the MSISQ enable better assessment of SD in MS patients.
- A strong link exists between depression and SD in MS patients, necessitating integrated management approaches.
- Clinicians should consider depression screening and management when addressing SD in MS.