Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Autonomic Nervous System: Overview01:26

Autonomic Nervous System: Overview

7.1K
The human nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS contains nerve cells, clusters of nerve cells, and the sensory receptors that are outside the CNS. The PNS has two types of nerve cells: sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent). Sensory cells send signals to the CNS from receptors, and motor cells carry signals from the CNS to organs, muscles, and...
7.1K
Autonomic Nervous System01:22

Autonomic Nervous System

11.7K
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the peripheral nervous system, primarily responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It functions in tandem with the central nervous system (CNS) to seamlessly coordinate various physiological processes without the need for conscious control.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...
11.7K
Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla01:21

Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla

3.4K
The medulla oblongata is a crucial part of the brainstem responsible for controlling various autonomic and involuntary functions. It contains several nuclei, including the olivary, cuneate, gracile, and solitary nuclei.
Olivary Nucleus
The olivary nucleus, or inferior olivary nucleus, is located within the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata. It is primarily involved in motor coordination and motor learning. The olivary nucleus receives input from the spinal cord, cerebellum, and motor...
3.4K
The Parasympathetic Nervous System01:14

The Parasympathetic Nervous System

114.3K
Overview
114.3K
Parasympathetic Division of the ANS01:08

Parasympathetic Division of the ANS

3.3K
The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates rest and digestion functions in the body. It works in opposition to the sympathetic division, promoting relaxation, conservation of energy, and digestion. The parasympathetic division consists of preganglionic fibers originating from specific cranial nerves (III, VII, IX, X) and the sacral spinal nerves (S2-S4). These fibers synapse with postganglionic neurons in the terminal ganglia, innervating various organs and...
3.3K
Neural Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

Neural Regulation of Blood Pressure

6.6K
The neural regulation of blood pressure involves intricate interactions between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and cardiovascular system, ensuring adequate perfusion of tissues. This regulation primarily occurs through baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes, involving both short-term and long-term mechanisms.
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...
6.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Why The Polyvagal Theory Is Untenable: An international expert evaluation of the polyvagal theory and commentary upon Porges, S.W. (2025). Polyvagal theory: current status, clinical applications, and future directions. Clin. Neuropsychiatry, 22(3), 169-184.

Clinical neuropsychiatry·2026
Same author

Diethelm Richter (1943-2025); a life in Respiratory Neurobiology.

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology·2026
Same author

Diethelm Richter (1943-2025): A life in respiratory neurobiology.

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology·2025
Same author

Diethelm Richter (1943-2025); a life in Respiratory Neurobiology.

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology·2025
Same author

Redefining respiratory sinus arrhythmia as respiratory heart rate variability: an international Expert Recommendation for terminological clarity.

Nature reviews. Cardiology·2025
Same author

Geoff Burnstock, purinergic signalling, and chemosensory control of breathing.

Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical·2021
Same journal

Alzheimer's Research UK Research Conference 2026.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2026
Same journal

It Takes a Village: Patient Satisfaction in a Specialized Atypical Parkinsonism Interdisciplinary Clinic.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2026
Same journal

First, breathe: Rethinking neuroscience engagement at Glastonbury festival.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2026
Same journal

The <i>BNA</i> Festive Symposium 2025 - delivering neuroscience: From synapse to society.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2026
Same journal

The LOAD2 mouse model of late-onset alzheimer's disease exhibits an accelerated onset of locomotor and anxiety deficits.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2026
Same journal

Re-visiting cognitive reserve: The importance of multiple brain measures.

Brain and neuroscience advances·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions
10:24

Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions

Published on: May 24, 2020

15.7K

Central control of autonomic function.

John H Coote1, K Michael Spyer2

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Clinical Sciences Wing, Glenfield General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Brain and Neuroscience Advances
|March 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review highlights the crucial role of autonomic nervous system control in maintaining homeostasis and behavior. Advances in technology now allow for detailed monitoring and modulation of autonomic neural activity, paving the way for new therapies.

Keywords:
Autonomic functionbehavioural responsesbrainstemhomeostasishypothalamusparasympathetic neuronspremotor neuronesspinal cordsympathetic neurones

More Related Videos

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Children
09:45

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Children

Published on: April 29, 2013

21.4K
Studying the Coding Profiles of Somatic Stimulation on Cardiac-locked Neuronal Responses in the Rat Spinal Dorsal Horn
07:12

Studying the Coding Profiles of Somatic Stimulation on Cardiac-locked Neuronal Responses in the Rat Spinal Dorsal Horn

Published on: May 23, 2025

466

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions
10:24

Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions

Published on: May 24, 2020

15.7K
Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Children
09:45

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Children

Published on: April 29, 2013

21.4K
Studying the Coding Profiles of Somatic Stimulation on Cardiac-locked Neuronal Responses in the Rat Spinal Dorsal Horn
07:12

Studying the Coding Profiles of Somatic Stimulation on Cardiac-locked Neuronal Responses in the Rat Spinal Dorsal Horn

Published on: May 23, 2025

466

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Autonomic nervous system (ANS) control is fundamental for physiological regulation and behavior.
  • Understanding ANS development over 50 years reveals its importance in homeostasis and behavior.
  • Cardiovascular system control serves as a key model for understanding autonomic patterning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the current understanding of autonomic function control.
  • To highlight the development of autonomic control research over the past 50 years.
  • To explore the translational potential of animal models in autonomic research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on autonomic nervous system control.
  • Analysis of technical advances enabling clearer insights into central nervous system control of autonomic discharge.
  • Survey of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and premotor neuron roles in integrating afferent inputs.

Main Results:

  • Patterning of autonomic outflows is critical for homeostasis and behavior.
  • Central nervous system evolves autonomic discharge patterns to support motor and behavioral responses.
  • Animal models offer translational potential for monitoring and modulating autonomic neural discharge.

Conclusions:

  • Technical advances provide a clearer understanding of autonomic control mechanisms.
  • The integration of afferent inputs by various neurons is vital for autonomic function.
  • Research holds promise for developing novel therapies for pathophysiological conditions related to autonomic dysfunction.