Leininger's Ethnonursing Research Method: Historical Retrospective and Overview

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research
• Qualitative Research Methods
• Transcultural Nursing Theory

Background:

• Leininger's ethnonursing research method (ERM) provides a framework for culturally congruent care.
• Understanding the historical evolution of ERM is crucial for its appropriate application.
• Ethnonursing research focuses on understanding cultural care practices and beliefs.

Observation:

• This work presents a comprehensive historical overview of Leininger's ethnonursing research method.
• Key components including purpose, goals, terminology, and enablers of ERM are described.
• The study highlights criteria for evaluating qualitative research, specifically ethnonursing studies.

Findings:

• A succinct guide for utilizing ERM is provided for researchers, mentors, and educators.
• The guide facilitates teaching, mentoring, advising, and conducting ethnonursing research.
• Essential elements for effective implementation and evaluation of ERM are elucidated.

Implications:

• This resource supports the consistent and rigorous application of ethnonursing research.
• It aims to enhance the quality and validity of qualitative nursing research globally.
• The findings empower researchers and educators to advance culturally competent nursing practices through ERM.