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Related Concept Videos

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
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Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
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Topological Quantum Optics Using Atomlike Emitter Arrays Coupled to Photonic Crystals.

J Perczel1,2, J Borregaard2,3, D E Chang4,5

  • 1Physics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|March 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We present a new nanophotonic platform for studying topological quantum optics. This system enables the exploration of many-body physics and the creation of novel quantum states using topological band gaps.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Nanophotonics

Background:

  • Topological phases of matter exhibit robust properties protected by topology.
  • Quantum optics offers a controllable platform for simulating complex quantum phenomena.
  • Many-body physics in topological systems remains a frontier in quantum science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an experimentally feasible nanophotonic platform for exploring many-body physics in topological quantum optics.
  • To investigate the potential for realizing fractional quantum Hall states and topological insulators in this system.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a two-dimensional lattice of nonlinear quantum emitters within a photonic crystal slab.
  • Engineering interactions between emitters via guided modes of the photonic crystal.
  • Applying a uniform magnetic field to induce topological band gaps and edge states.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of large topological band gaps and robust edge states.
  • Observation of a nearly flat band with a nonzero Chern number.
  • Identification of a pathway towards realizing fractional quantum Hall states and fractional topological insulators.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed nanophotonic platform is a promising avenue for simulating complex quantum phenomena.
  • This system provides a novel approach to exploring many-body physics in topological quantum optics.
  • The realization of fractional quantum Hall states and topological insulators is feasible within this framework.