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Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy.
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Increased ultrasound use reveals more adnexal masses during pregnancy. Most are benign, but clinicians must recognize potential complications like ovarian torsion or malignancy.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Adnexal masses are increasingly detected during pregnancy due to improved ultrasound technology.
- While most masses are benign and self-resolving, accurate identification is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on adnexal masses encountered during pregnancy.
- To guide clinicians in the diagnosis and management of these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of adnexal masses in pregnancy.
- Synthesis of diagnostic and management strategies.
Main Results:
- The majority of pregnancy-related adnexal masses are benign.
- Potential complications include ovarian torsion and, rarely, malignancy.
- Clinical familiarity with mass types aids patient counseling.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians require knowledge of adnexal masses in pregnancy for effective patient care.
- Early recognition and appropriate management are key to preventing complications.
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