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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Lateral Malleolus Fixation with Fibular Rod.

Darryl A Auston1

  • 1OrthoOne at North Suburban Medical Center, 9195 Grant Street, Suite 120, Thornton, CO 80229.

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
|March 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study shows fibular rods can successfully treat unstable ankle fractures in elderly patients with diabetes. This less invasive method offers a viable alternative to traditional open surgery for specific patient groups.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Trauma Management
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Unstable ankle injuries with fibula fractures typically require open surgery with plates and screws.
  • Less invasive techniques, such as fibular rods, may offer benefits for select patient populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the successful use of a fibular rod for treating an unstable ankle injury.
  • To evaluate this approach in a geriatric patient with insulin-dependent diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved a geriatric patient with an unstable ankle injury and insulin-dependent diabetes.
  • Treatment was performed using a fibular rod, implying an indirect reduction and less invasive fixation.

Main Results:

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  • The fibular rod successfully treated the unstable ankle injury in the described patient.
  • This indicates a potentially effective alternative surgical option.

Conclusions:

  • Fibular rod fixation is a successful treatment for unstable ankle injuries in specific cases.
  • This approach may be particularly beneficial for elderly patients with comorbidities like diabetes.