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Gut microbiota and aging-A focus on centenarians.

Adriana Florinela Cӑtoi1, Andreea Corina2, Niki Katsiki3

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The gut microbiota (GM) plays a role in aging and longevity. Specific GM compositions may contribute to a longer lifespan and resistance to age-related diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Gerontology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • The gut microbiota (GM) is a dynamic entity influenced by host aging.
  • Aging involves senescence, immunosenescence, and inflammaging, contributing to age-related diseases.
  • Centenarians exhibit unique adaptability, potentially linked to their GM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the association between gut microbiota and longevity.
  • To understand how GM composition influences resistance to age-related diseases.
  • To investigate the role of diet, prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics in modulating GM for longevity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on gut microbiota and aging.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on centenarian gut microbiome.
  • Exploration of potential mechanisms linking GM to host healthspan and lifespan.

Main Results:

  • Longevity appears associated with specific gut microbiota profiles.
  • Certain GM compositions may confer resistance to age-related diseases.
  • Dietary interventions (prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics) can modulate GM.

Conclusions:

  • The gut microbiota is a significant factor in aging and longevity.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of GM-host interactions in extended lifespan.
  • Targeting GM may offer strategies to promote healthy aging and longevity.