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Research note: reference others and self-destruction.

D E Lee1

  • 1Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work, Illinois State University, Normal 61761.

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|October 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Peer influence significantly shapes adolescent behaviors regarding substance use and eating habits. Students

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Social Psychology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent behavior is influenced by social norms and peer expectations.
  • Understanding the role of reference groups is crucial for addressing health-related behaviors in young people.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how reference others' expectations influence adolescent behaviors related to smoking, drinking, drug use, and overeating.
  • To examine the correspondence between perceived expectations, personal behaviors, and individual values.

Main Methods:

  • 48 students were surveyed using hypothetical scenarios.
  • Participants identified their reference others and reported their perceived expectations for specific behaviors.
  • Self-reported behaviors and values were also collected.

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Main Results:

  • Family and friends were identified as primary reference others, with their influence varying by situation.
  • Perceived expectations generally aligned with actual behaviors, encouraging drinking while discouraging smoking and drug use.
  • Inconsistencies between expectations, behaviors, and values led to reported dissatisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • Social influence, particularly from family and friends, plays a significant role in shaping adolescent health behaviors.
  • Discrepancies between perceived social norms and personal conduct may foster negative self-perceptions and dissatisfaction.
  • Interventions targeting social norms and reference group influence could be effective in promoting healthier adolescent behaviors.