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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
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Working Memory, Processing Speed, and Memory Functioning Are Minimally Predictive of Victoria Symptom Validity Test

Zachary J Resch1,2, Jason R Soble1, Gabriel P Ovsiew1

  • 1University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Assessment
|March 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The Victoria Symptom Validity Test (VSVT) shows minimal relationship with cognitive abilities like working memory, processing speed, and verbal memory. This suggests VSVT performance is largely independent of actual cognitive function.

Keywords:
assessmentcognitioneffortneuropsychologyperformance validity test

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Performance validity tests (PVTs) are crucial in neuropsychological evaluations to identify invalid test performance.
  • The Victoria Symptom Validity Test (VSVT) is designed to be insensitive to cognitive impairment.
  • Understanding the relationship between cognitive abilities and PVT performance is essential for accurate interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific cognitive abilities and performance indices on the Victoria Symptom Validity Test (VSVT).
  • To determine the extent to which working memory, processing speed, and verbal memory predict VSVT performance.
  • To assess the sensitivity of the VSVT to actual cognitive functioning in a clinical sample.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Inclusion of 88 adults with independently validated neurocognitive test profiles.
  • Administration of the VSVT alongside objective measures of working memory, processing speed, and verbal memory.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive test performance explained 5% to 14% of the variance in VSVT performance across various indices.
  • Working memory was the sole cognitive ability to significantly, though minimally, predict VSVT response accuracy.
  • VSVT performance demonstrated minimal predictability from working memory, processing speed, or delayed verbal memory recall.

Conclusions:

  • VSVT performance is minimally influenced by common cognitive abilities such as working memory, processing speed, and verbal memory.
  • The findings support the notion that the VSVT is relatively independent of actual cognitive impairment.
  • The study underscores the utility of the VSVT as a performance validity measure in neuropsychological assessments.