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Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

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How normative multiculturalism relates to immigrant well-being.

Colleen Ward¹, Inkuk Kim¹, Johannes Alfons Karl¹

¹Centre for Applied Cross-cultural Research.

Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology

|March 17, 2020

Summary

Perceived multicultural policies and practices directly and indirectly improve immigrant well-being through belongingness. Multicultural ideology also indirectly impacts well-being, highlighting the importance of diversity climates for immigrant mental health.

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Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Immigrant Studies
Sociology

Background:

Contextual factors, such as perceived multicultural norms, significantly influence immigrant well-being.
Understanding the relationship between multiculturalism dimensions and immigrant psychological outcomes is crucial for diversity science.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the relationship between perceived multicultural norms and immigrant well-being.
To test a model where multicultural ideology, policies, practices, and contact predict well-being directly and indirectly through belongingness.

Main Methods:

Korean immigrants (N=306) in New Zealand completed surveys measuring perceived multiculturalism, belongingness, and well-being (flourishing, life satisfaction, positive affect).
Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the proposed relationships.

Main Results:

Perceived multicultural policies and practices directly and indirectly positively affected well-being via belongingness.
Multicultural ideology indirectly predicted well-being.
Multicultural contact did not significantly correlate with belongingness or well-being.

Conclusions:

Everyday intercultural encounters and social norms within diversity climates shape immigrant well-being.
Distinguishing features of multiculturalism is vital in diversity science research.
Multicultural norm setting and marketing may foster positive social and psychological outcomes for immigrants.