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Why do humans pursue higher social class? Death anxiety matters
Wei Cai1,2,3, Huajian Cai3, Hong Li2,4
1School of Humanities and Management/Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Abstract:
This research examined whether death anxiety motivated individuals to pursue a higher social class. Two studies were conducted to provide supporting evidence. Study 1 (n = 1847) showed that higher chronic death anxiety was associated with stronger motivation to pursue a higher social class. Study 2 (n = 135) showed that situationally induced death anxiety augmented the pursuit of a higher social class and was associated with choosing lower criteria for joining a higher social class. Together, the two studies provided both experimental and correlational evidence for the motivational significance of death anxiety in pursuing a higher social class.
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