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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

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Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which...
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Using BXD mouse strains in vision research: A systems genetics approach.

Eldon E Geisert1, Robert W Williams2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, 1365B Clifton Road NE Atlanta GA, 30322.

Molecular Vision
|March 18, 2020
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Summary

The BXD mouse model and bioinformatics tools reveal genetic links to glaucoma. Key genes like Cadherin 11 and Cacna2d1 influence intraocular pressure and retinal cell survival in glaucoma.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Ophthalmology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Glaucoma is a complex disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
  • Understanding genome-phenome relationships is crucial for developing precision medicine approaches to glaucoma.
  • The BXD mouse family offers a powerful resource for dissecting genetic contributions to complex traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To leverage the BXD mouse model and bioinformatics tools to identify genes associated with glaucoma risk factors.
  • To investigate the role of specific genes in modulating intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) susceptibility.
  • To establish genetic links between identified variants and glaucoma in human populations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the BXD recombinant inbred mouse strains and associated bioinformatic tools.
  • Integrated data on visual system traits, including IOP, CCT, and RGC stress susceptibility.
  • Performed genetic linkage analysis to identify candidate genes and validated findings in human glaucoma cohorts.

Main Results:

  • Identified Cadherin 11 (Cdh11) and a calcium channel (Cacna2d1) as genes modulating IOP.
  • Discovered Pou6f2 as a genetic link between CCT and RGC death.
  • Found Aldh7a1 modulates RGC susceptibility to death following elevated IOP.

Conclusions:

  • The BXD mouse model and bioinformatics tools are effective for studying glaucoma-related genome-phenome interactions.
  • Specific genes (Cdh11, Cacna2d1, Pou6f2, Aldh7a1) play significant roles in glaucoma pathogenesis.
  • This approach advances precision medicine for glaucoma by identifying key genetic variants and pathways.