Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts in the Emergency Department: A Review
Michael Ferras1, Nicholas McCauley1, Trilok Stead2
1Emergency Medicine, Ocala Regional Medical Center, University of Central Florida, Ocala, USA.
Abstract:
In this paper, we review the indications, complications, and pitfalls associated with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts. As most VP shunt problems initially present to the emergency department, it is important for emergency physicians to be well-versed in managing them. In the article, the possible reasons for shunt failure are explored and summarized using an infographic. We also examine potential clinical presentations of VP shunt failure.

