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Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection and Detection
Published on: February 7, 2019
Spinal Metastasis from Merkel Cell Carcinoma in an Elderly Male
Kalah Jockisch1, Yazan Abdeen2, Carlisle Alderink3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.
Abstract:
Merkel cell carcinoma is a cutaneous neuroendocrine malignancy that has an aggressive nature. Classically, it affects the elderly Caucasian population with a predilection for the sun-exposed areas of the body. Pathogenesis has been linked to ultraviolet radiation, immunosuppression, and the Merkel cell polyomavirus. Definitive diagnosis entails histologic evaluation and immunohistochemical staining. With its generalized appearance and tendency for metastasis, a high index of suspicion must be utilized. In this case, we present the unique presentation of Merkel cell carcinoma as a rapidly enlarging lymph node with metastatic disease to the spinal column presenting as new-onset low back and radicular pain.

