Effects of Seed Crystals on the Growth and Catalytic Performance of TS-1 Zeolite Membranes

Dense and good catalytic performance TS-1 zeolite membranes were rapidly prepared on porous mullite support by secondary hydrothermal synthesis. The properties of seed crystals were very important for the preparation of high-catalytic performance TS-1 zeolite membranes. Influences of seed crystals (Ti/Si ratios, size, morphology, and zeolites concentration of the seed suspension) on the growth and catalytic property of TS-1 zeolite membranes were investigated in details. High Ti/Si ratio, medium-size, and morphology of the seed crystals were critical for preparing the high-performance TS-1 zeolite membrane. Compared with the bi-layer TS-1 zeolite membrane (inner and outer of the mullite tube), the mono-layer TS-1 zeolite membrane had a better catalytic performance for Isopropanol IPA oxidation with H₂O₂. When the Ti/Si ratio, size, and morphology of the TS-1 zeolites were 0.030, 300 nm, ellipsoid, and the zeolites concentration of the seed suspension was 5%, the IPA conversion, and flux through the TS-1 zeolite membrane were 98.23% and 2.58 kg·m^-2·h^-1, respectively.