Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

593
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
593
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

789
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
789
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

2.6K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
2.6K
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

297
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
297
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

295
The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
295
Angina I: Introduction01:30

Angina I: Introduction

398
Definition and Symptoms: Angina (angina pectoris) is chest pain or discomfort caused by myocardial ischemia, which occurs when the heart muscle receives insufficient oxygen-rich blood. It typically manifests as pressing, squeezing, or crushing sensations in the chest and may radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.Primary Cause: In a healthy state, the coronary arteries can dilate (widen) to increase blood flow and meet the increased oxygen demand during physical activity or...
398

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence for the Collective Nature of Radial Flow in Pb+Pb Collisions with the ATLAS Detector.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Evidence for the Dimuon Decay of the Higgs Boson in pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

SIOI Policy on Sugar Intake: Limiting Free Sugars from Earliest Days of Life to Prevent Caries, Specific Non-Communicable Diseases, and Tumors.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2025
Same author

Preventing lack of compliance in children: use of behaviour techniques in paediatric dentistry among Italian practictioners.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2025
Same author

Biological parking concept: proposal of a modular approach for the prevention of upper impacted canine in paediatric patients.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2025
Same author

Effective Prevention & Lifelong health.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2025
Same journal

Study on the treatment of permanent molars affected by molar-incisor hypomineralisation: survey of Mexican dentists.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Early Childhood Caries in the Olomouc region, Czech Republic. A Cross-sectional Epidemiological Study.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2026
Same journal

Research in paediatric dentistry: the paradox of reviews without trials.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2026
Same journal

Beneficial and risk effects of topic fluoride before and after 6 years old.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2026
Same journal

The 100 Most Cited Articles in Paediatric Dentistry: What Has Changed?

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2026
Same journal

Autotransplantation as a Therapeutic Approach for Canine Inclusion and Transmigration in Adolescent Patients: A Case Report.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
18:11

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis

Published on: December 28, 2012

24.6K

State-of-the-art on MIH. Part. 1 Definition and aepidemiology.

M R Giuca1, L Lardani1, M Pasini1

  • 1University of Pisa, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Paediatric Unit, Pisa, Italy.

European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
|March 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a common enamel defect affecting molars and incisors. Early diagnosis and risk assessment are crucial for effective, conservative treatment in children.

More Related Videos

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs
12:03

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs

Published on: April 25, 2014

28.5K
Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
10:28

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

Published on: March 15, 2022

5.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 26, 2025

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
18:11

A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis

Published on: December 28, 2012

24.6K
Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs
12:03

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs

Published on: April 25, 2014

28.5K
Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
10:28

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

Published on: March 15, 2022

5.7K

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Paediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Enamel Research

Background:

  • Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a significant challenge in paediatric dentistry.
  • It presents as a qualitative enamel defect of systemic origin, primarily affecting first permanent molars and incisors, but also observed in primary teeth.
  • MIH-affected enamel exhibits altered prism structure and increased interprismatic spaces, leading to compromised integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and characteristics of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH).
  • To emphasize the increased dental treatment needs for children with MIH.
  • To outline key considerations for preventive treatment strategies in MIH cases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical observations regarding Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH).
  • Analysis of the structural and clinical implications of hypomineralized enamel.
  • Discussion of treatment approaches based on patient-specific factors.

Main Results:

  • Children with MIH require significantly more dental treatment compared to unaffected peers (nearly 10 times).
  • Hypomineralized enamel shows distinct microstructural changes, including less defined prism edges and crystals.
  • The severity and presentation of MIH can vary, affecting different teeth and requiring tailored management.

Conclusions:

  • Risk assessment and early diagnosis are paramount for managing Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH).
  • Preventive treatment must be individualized, considering the child's age, cooperation, caries risk, lesion characteristics, and hypersensitivity.
  • Effective management of MIH focuses on conservative approaches to preserve tooth structure and function.