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[Bio-Psycho-Social Therapy for Stress-Induced Chronic Pain].

Ulrich T Egle1, Christian Seeher1, Katja Cattapan1,2

  • 1Psychiatrische Klinik Sanatorium Kilchberg.

Praxis
|March 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study outlines the bio-psycho-social model for personalized treatment of stress-induced chronic pain, incorporating neurobiological and epigenetic findings. It details diagnostic approaches and effective treatment programs for conditions like fibromyalgia and tension headaches.

Keywords:
InterozeptionNeurobiologieSchmerzStressbio-psycho-socialbio-psycho-socialebio-psycho-sozialdouleurinteroceptionneurobiologieneurobiologypain

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • The bio-psycho-social model is often misinterpreted in chronic pain contexts.
  • Recent neurobiological and epigenetic findings provide a new understanding of chronic pain.
  • Stress is a significant contributing factor to various chronic pain conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the bio-psycho-social model for stress-induced chronic pain.
  • To outline diagnostic procedures for identifying this patient subgroup.
  • To present principles of an effective bio-psycho-social treatment program.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neurobiological and epigenetic research.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria for stress-induced chronic pain.
  • Synthesis of treatment program components.

Main Results:

  • The bio-psycho-social model offers a framework for personalized chronic pain treatment.
  • Specific diagnostic markers can identify patients with stress-induced chronic pain.
  • Integrated bio-psycho-social interventions demonstrate high treatment efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • A clear understanding and application of the bio-psycho-social model is crucial for effective chronic pain management.
  • Personalized diagnostics are key to targeting stress-induced chronic pain.
  • Bio-psycho-social therapy provides an efficient approach to managing conditions such as fibromyalgia, back pain, temporomandibular dysfunction, and tension headaches.