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Phacoemulsification in patients with uveitis: long-term outcomes.
Serdar Ozates1, Nilufer Berker2, Pinar Cakar Ozdal2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kars Harakani State Hospital, Yenişehir Mahallesi, İsmail Aytemiz Blv. No:55, 36200, Merkez, Kars, Turkey. serdarozates@gmail.com.
BMC Ophthalmology
|March 19, 2020
Summary
Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation show good visual outcomes in uveitis patients. Careful management is crucial to prevent complications and ensure surgical safety.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Uveitis Management
- Intraocular Surgery
Background:
- Uveitis poses challenges for cataract surgery.
- Assessing long-term outcomes of phacoemulsification and IOL implantation in uveitic eyes is important.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the long-term results of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with uveitis.
- To identify risk factors for complications and visual prognosis.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of 105 eyes from 81 patients undergoing phacoemulsification and IOL implantation.
- Data collected included demographics, clinical findings, outcomes, and complications.
- Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0.
Main Results:
- Corrected distance visual acuity improved in 87.7% of eyes.
- Common complications included posterior capsule opacification (50.9%) and uveitis recurrence (55.7%).
- Macular scarring and optic atrophy significantly increased the risk of low visual acuity.
Conclusions:
- Phacoemulsification and IOL implantation can be safe and effective for uveitis eyes with proper perioperative management.
- Preventing pre- and postoperative complications is essential for successful outcomes.
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