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Related Concept Videos

Bootstrapping01:24

Bootstrapping

756
The term "bootstrap" originated in the 19th century as a metaphor for self-improvement or achieving something independently, without external assistance. This concept extends to statistical bootstrapping, a self-contained method for estimating population parameters through resampling, even though it can be computationally intensive. Developed by the American statistician Dr. Bradley Efron in 1979, bootstrapping provides a robust way to perform inference when the original sample size is...
756

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

A Method for Quantifying Foliage-Dwelling Arthropods
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Trunk Refugia: A Simple, Inexpensive Method for Sampling Tree Trunk Arthropods.

Ibrahim N A Salman1, Marco Ferrante1,2, Daniella M Möller1

  • 1Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel.

Journal of Insect Science (Online)
|March 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary

A new trunk refugia (TR) method uses cardboard shelters to non-lethally sample diverse tree-dwelling arthropods. This inexpensive and easy technique monitors insect and arachnid fauna for behavioral studies or rearing.

Keywords:
arachnidbark faunainsectmonitoringspider

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Area of Science:

  • Arthropod Ecology
  • Forest Entomology
  • Biodiversity Monitoring

Background:

  • Trees harbor significant global arthropod diversity.
  • Existing arthropod sampling methods are often destructive and do not target trunk fauna.
  • There is a need for non-lethal, trunk-specific sampling techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe the trunk refugia (TR) sampling method.
  • To evaluate TR as a non-lethal tool for monitoring tree trunk arthropod fauna.
  • To assess the cost-effectiveness and ease of use of TR.

Main Methods:

  • TR are cylindrical shelters made of corrugated cardboard.
  • TR are secured to tree trunks using string.
  • TR can be deployed for various durations to sample arthropods.

Main Results:

  • TR effectively monitor a diverse array of insects and arachnids.
  • TR are inexpensive and simple to deploy.
  • TR allow for the collection of live arthropod individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Trunk refugia (TR) provide a viable, non-lethal alternative for sampling arboreal arthropod communities.
  • The TR method is suitable for ecological studies requiring live specimens, such as behavioral research or captive rearing.
  • This technique offers a cost-effective and accessible approach to studying trunk-associated arthropod fauna.