Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

931
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
931
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data01:17

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data

552
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
552
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

665
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
665
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

5.5K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
5.5K
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

1.6K
Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
1.6K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

912
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
912

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ECCO Guidelines on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infections in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis·2026
Same author

Abbreviated non-contrast magnetic resonance enterography for Crohn's disease: a reliability study.

La Radiologia medica·2026
Same author

Subclinical anxiety and depression and postoperative complications after major colorectal surgery: A 2-center study.

Surgery·2026
Same author

Presepsin as a Novel Biomarker in Abdominal Sepsis: Diagnostic Accuracy and Prognostic Implications.

Biomedicines·2026
Same author

REPLY.

Diseases of the colon and rectum·2026
Same author

Chemoradiotherapy and transanal endoscopic surgery versus transanal endoscopic surgery alone in T1N0M0 rectal cancer: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, phase III clinical trial (TAUTEM-T1 study).

International journal of colorectal disease·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System
15:49

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System

Published on: October 16, 2013

32.4K

Scoring System for Haemorrhoidal Disease.

Francesco Maria Romano1, Guido Sciaudone1, Silvestro Canonico1

  • 1Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Universita della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials
|March 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hemorrhoidal Disease (HD) affects many people, and current classifications are insufficient. This study reviews literature to propose a refined definition for better understanding and treatment of this common condition.

Keywords:
Haemorrhoidsclassificationgraderisk scorescoresymptom scoretailored treatment

More Related Videos

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model
09:11

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model

Published on: February 14, 2021

10.3K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding
02:41

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding

Published on: May 3, 2024

2.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System
15:49

Flexible Colonoscopy in Mice to Evaluate the Severity of Colitis and Colorectal Tumors Using a Validated Endoscopic Scoring System

Published on: October 16, 2013

32.4K
Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model
09:11

Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model

Published on: February 14, 2021

10.3K
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding
02:41

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Women's Chronic Pelvic Pain Management Through Acupoint Catgut Embedding

Published on: May 3, 2024

2.1K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Hemorrhoidal Disease (HD) is a prevalent condition affecting a significant portion of the general population.
  • The current Goligher (1975) classification system for HD lacks universal acceptance and refinement.
  • Existing literature suggests characteristics beyond morphology are crucial for defining HD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze existing literature on Hemorrhoidal Disease classification.
  • To identify key characteristics beyond morphology for defining HD.
  • To stimulate discussion towards a new, universally accepted definition of HD.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review focusing on HD classification systems.
  • Analysis of previously proposed scoring systems and defining characteristics.
  • Critical evaluation of morphological and non-morphological features of HD.

Main Results:

  • Current HD classification systems, including Goligher (1975), have limitations and lack universal consensus.
  • Specific non-morphological characteristics have been identified as important for defining HD.
  • Previous attempts to refine HD classification have not achieved widespread adoption.

Conclusions:

  • A need exists for a more comprehensive and universally accepted classification system for Hemorrhoidal Disease.
  • Incorporating non-morphological factors is essential for an improved definition of HD.
  • Further research and discussion are required to develop and validate a new HD classification standard.