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Independent Validation in a Large Privately Insured Population of the Risk Index for Serious Prescription
Leanne Metcalfe1, E Lenn Murrelle2, Lan Vu1
1Health Care Service Corporation, Richardson, Texas.
Objective:
To assess the generalizability of the overdose or serious opioid-induced respiratory depression risk index (VHA-RIOSORD), created by Zedler et al., using claims data from a large private insurer.
Design:
A retrospective nested case-control analysis of health care claims data.
Subjects:
Commercially insured individuals with a claim for an opioid prescription between October 1, 2014, and September 30, 2016 (N = 1,431,737).
Methods:
An overdose or serious opioid-induced respiratory depression (OSORD) occurred in 1,097 patients. Ten controls were selected per case (N = 10,970). Items and the assignment of point values to predictors were consistent with those determined by Zedler et al. Modeling of risk index scores produced predicted probabilities of OSORD; risk classes were defined by the predicted probability distribution.
Results:
All 15 items of the VHA-RIOSORD were used to determine a member's risk of OSORD. The average predicted probability of experiencing OSORD ranged from 3% in the lowest risk decile to 90% in the highest, with excellent agreement between predicted and observed incidence across risk classes. The model's C-statistic was 0.88.
Conclusions:
Consistent with the findings of its developers, the VHA-RIOSORD performed well in identifying members of a large private insurance company who were medical users of prescription opioids at elevated risk of overdose or life-threatening respiratory depression, those most likely to benefit from preventive interventions.
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