Medical nanotechnology in Star Trek: A force for both good and evil

Nanotechnology is defined as the study, creation and utilisation of structures ranging in size between 1 and 100 nm. Nanotechnology in Star Trek has been used by both the benevolent Federation (to which humanity belongs) and the Borg, a malevolent cybernetic horde intent on assimilating all individuals into a collective hive mind with complete loss of individuality. Manichaeism is a dualistic philosophy which maintains that principles and actions are either intrinsically good or evil. This paper will demonstrate that the utilisation of nanotechnology by these two Star Trek groupings reveals the Manichean nature of the struggle between the Federation and the Borg. While the Federation utilises nanotechnology for medical purposes, the Borg use this technology solely to forcibly assimilate individuals to serve as "drones," mindless slaves. These narratives also serve as cautionary tales with regard to the potential unintended consequences of unconsidered actions and completely unfettered research.