Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

266
Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
266

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Photodynamically active AIE-functionalised casein nanofibers for antibacterial wound management in epidermolysis bullosa.

Journal of materials chemistry. B·2026
Same author

Sustainable Biopolymer Based on Tung Oil and Tung Free Fatty Acids for Hair Tensile Enhancement.

ACS applied bio materials·2026
Same author

High-performance PVDF/borophene-based TENG for energy harvesting and self-sustaining health monitoring in manual treadmill systems.

Nanoscale·2026
Same author

High Shear Conversion of Elemental Bismuth in Water Under Air to 2D Bismuth Oxycarbonate.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

Exploring Biodegradable Polymeric Nanocomposite Films for Sustainable Food Packaging Application.

Polymers·2025
Same author

Casein-Based Biomaterials: Fabrication and Wound Healing Applications.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use
05:48

Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use

Published on: July 24, 2021

6.1K

Microplastics generated when opening plastic packaging.

Zahra Sobhani1, Yongjia Lei1,2, Youhong Tang3

  • 1Global Centre for Environmental Remediation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, 2308, Australia.

Scientific Reports
|March 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Everyday actions like opening plastic packaging can release microplastics into the environment. Be mindful of plastic use to reduce microplastic contamination and potential health risks.

More Related Videos

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
05:31

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

16.6K
Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
10:16

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

50.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use
05:48

Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use

Published on: July 24, 2021

6.1K
Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
05:31

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

16.6K
Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
10:16

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

50.6K

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Materials Science
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Millions of tonnes of plastic waste contaminate the environment.
  • Microplastics (1 μm - 5 mm) have entered human bodies via ingestion and inhalation.
  • Sources include industrial products and fragmentation of larger plastic debris.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate microplastic generation during common household tasks.
  • To quantify microplastic release from plastic packaging manipulation.
  • To raise awareness about potential human exposure routes.

Main Methods:

  • Simulated common household tasks involving plastic packaging.
  • Quantified microplastic generation per unit area (cm).
  • Analyzed factors influencing microplastic release, such as material properties.

Main Results:

  • Simple actions like cutting or tearing plastic generate significant microplastics (0.46-250 particles/cm).
  • Microplastic generation is influenced by plastic stiffness, thickness, anisotropy, density, and size.
  • Daily activities are an overlooked source of microplastic pollution.

Conclusions:

  • Opening plastic packaging is a direct source of microplastic generation.
  • Awareness and caution are needed to minimize microplastic release during handling.
  • Further research is required to fully understand the human health implications of microplastic exposure.